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Caffeine tracking

Everything we've written about caffeine, sleep, and tracking your intake

Caffeine is the most-consumed psychoactive substance on the planet. It's also one of the easiest to over-do without noticing — most people underestimate their daily intake by 30-50%. This is our hub for everything we've written about how caffeine actually works in your body, how to track it without obsessing, and how to time it so it doesn't wreck your sleep.

The science is well-settled: caffeine has a 5-hour half-life, blocks adenosine receptors, builds tolerance through receptor upregulation, and affects sleep architecture even when you fall asleep on time. Where the practical advice gets less clear is the day-to-day translation — what 200 mg actually looks like in real drinks, when to stop drinking caffeine before bed, how to taper without withdrawal, and how to think about caffeine during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.

We build SipNote — a local-first caffeine tracker for iPhone and Apple Watch — partly because no Western app handles Asian beverages well (boba, milk tea, oolong), and partly because all the existing options are subscription-based. The writing below is what we've learned researching, building, and using it.

The app

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How it compares to other tools

Reference data

Browse the caffeine content reference — 50+ popular drinks with their caffeine values, sleep timing, and daily-limit context.

Frequently asked questions

How is caffeine processed by the body?

Caffeine is absorbed within 45 minutes of consumption, peaks in your bloodstream around 1-2 hours, then metabolizes with a 5-hour half-life via liver enzymes (primarily CYP1A2). Genetic differences in CYP1A2 mean some people clear caffeine twice as fast as others — the so-called 'fast metabolizers.' Pregnancy, oral contraceptives, and certain medications can slow caffeine metabolism significantly.

How much caffeine is safe per day?

The FDA and EFSA consensus is up to 400 mg/day for healthy adults — roughly four 8oz cups of brewed coffee or two large Starbucks lattes. During pregnancy, the ACOG and NHS recommend staying under 200 mg/day. Adolescents (13-17) should stay under 100 mg/day. Under 12, caffeine is not recommended at all.

When should I stop drinking caffeine before bed?

The rule of thumb: stop 10 hours before your target bedtime if you want zero caffeine impact on sleep architecture, or 6 hours before if you're okay with some impact on deep sleep. For most people, that means cutting off caffeine by noon to 1pm if you want clean 10pm sleep.

How accurate are caffeine tracker apps?

Accuracy depends on the data source. Apps that auto-detect brand and size from a photo (like SipNote's on-device OCR) eliminate self-reporting error. Apps that require manual entry rely on you accurately picking the drink, which most people get wrong by ~30%. The body math (half-life decay, peak time) is well-established and consistent across apps; the input quality varies.